Bishop Chess Piece

Unknown Artist

1150–1200

Bishop Chess Piece by Unknown Artist

Medium

Walrus ivory

Dimensions

Overall: 3 3/4 x 2 1/2 x 1 7/16 in. (9.6 x 6.3 x 3.6 cm)

Classification

Ivories-Walrus

Culture

Scandinavian

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Accession Number

17.190.229

Tags

BishopsGamesMenChess

About this artwork

This medieval chess piece represents a bishop seated with smaller attendant figures, carved from walrus ivory in Scandinavia between 1150 and 1200. The piece stands approximately three and three-quarter inches tall and depicts the bishop as a figure of authority, accompanied by what appear to be clerical assistants. One smaller figure, identified as a Reader, holds the bishop's book, representing the ecclesiastical officials who served in ceremony. The carving demonstrates the sophisticated ivor...

Art Historical Context

This exquisite walrus ivory chess piece carved in Scandinavia around 1150–1200, depicts a seated bishop flanked by smaller attendant figures, likely clerical assistants. One holds the bishop's, symbolizing ecclesiastical hierarchy and ceremony. Standing just under 4 inches tall, the sculpture showcases masterful medieval ivory-working techniques: intricate folds in robes, poised postures, and subtle details that convey authority despite the miniature scale. Likely from Trondheim, Norway—a hub for walrus ivory carving supplied by local hunters—this piece highlights northern Europe's adaptation ...

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