Bookbinding (Jild-i kitab)
Unknown Artist
17th–18th century
Medium
Leather; tooled and gilded
Dimensions
H. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm) W. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm) D. 15/16 in. (2.4 cm) Wt. 14 oz. (396.9 g)
Classification
Codices
Department
Islamic Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Anonymous Gift, 1974
Accession Number
1974.370.5
Art Historical Context
This exquisite bookbinding, known as *Jild-i kitab* (Persian for "book cover"), hails from the 17th–18th century in the world. Crafted from leather, it features intricate tooled designs—patterns pressed into the surface with heated tools—and gilding, where gold leaf adds shimmering elegance. Measuring just 8½ inches tall, it once encased a codex, a bound manuscript typical of Islamic scholarly and religious texts like the Quran or poetry collections. In Islamic art, bookbindings elevated the humble cover to a canvas of devotion and craftsmanship. Artisans drew from Persian and Ottoman traditi...