Box with Grapevines, a Squirrel, and a Garden Scene

Art Historical Context

This exquisite lacquer box, crafted in the Ryūkyū Islands during the 16th or 17th century, exemplifies the refined artistry of Okinawan lacquerware. Made from black lacquer adorned with shimmering mother-of-pearl inlay, the piece features delicate depictions of grapevines, a curious squirrel, a tranquil garden scene. The technique of embedding iridescent shell fragments into lacquer creates a luminous effect, highlighting the natural motifs that evoke abundance and harmony with nature—a hallmark of Ryūkyū decorative traditions influenced by both Chinese and Japanese aesthetics. The Ryūkyū Kingdom, positioned at the crossroads of maritime trade routes, developed a distinctive lacquer style that blended local craftsmanship with imported techniques. Such boxes were often used for storing personal items or as diplomatic gifts, reflecting the islands’ cultural exchanges with China, Korea, and mainland Japan. The playful inclusion of a squirrel amid grapevines adds a sense of whimsy, suggesting themes of seasonal bounty and the gentle rhythms of garden life. Today housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Asian Art collection as a generous gift from Florence and Herbert Irving, this work invites viewers to appreciate the meticulous skill behind its creation. Its compact form and intricate details continue to captivate audiences, offering a window into the rich heritage of Ryūkyū art.