Broad bean flowers and butterflies

Broad bean flowers and butterflies by Formerly attributed to Ma Lin (active early to mid-13th century)

Classification

Painting

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Gift of Charles Lang Freer

Accession Number

F1909.236

Tags

Charles Lang Freer collectionChinaChinese ArtMing dynasty (1368 - 1644)butterflyflower

About this artwork

To 1909

Art Historical Context

This delicate painting, titled *Broad bean flowers and butterflies*, dates to the 15th century during China’s Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Originally attributed to the earlier Song-dynasty master Ma Lin, scholars now recognize it as a later work, reflecting the enduring appeal of Song naturalism long after that era ended. The composition centers on flowering broad beans accompanied by fluttering butterflies, motifs that celebrate the beauty and seasonal rhythms of the natural world. In Ming China, such flower-and-insect subjects carried layered cultural meanings. Butterflies often symbolized tra...

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