Broad bean flowers and butterflies
Classification
Painting
Department
Smithsonian Collection
Museum
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Credit
Gift of Charles Lang Freer
Accession Number
F1909.236
Tags
About this artwork
To 1909
Art Historical Context
This delicate painting, titled *Broad bean flowers and butterflies*, dates to the 15th century during China’s Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Originally attributed to the earlier Song-dynasty master Ma Lin, scholars now recognize it as a later work, reflecting the enduring appeal of Song naturalism long after that era ended. The composition centers on flowering broad beans accompanied by fluttering butterflies, motifs that celebrate the beauty and seasonal rhythms of the natural world. In Ming China, such flower-and-insect subjects carried layered cultural meanings. Butterflies often symbolized tra...