Broggio. (Roche), Bernard. 39 ans, né en Italie. Journalier. Association de malfaiteurs. 22/3/94.

Broggio. (Roche), Bernard. 39 ans, né en Italie. Journalier. Association de malfaiteurs. 22/3/94.  by Alphonse Bertillon

Medium

Albumen silver print from glass negative

Dimensions

10.5 x 7 x 0.5 cm (4 1/8 x 2 3/4 x 3/16 in.) each

Classification

Photographs

Department

Photographs

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gilman Collection, Museum Purchase, 2005

Accession Number

2005.100.375.78

Tags

MenPortraits

Art Historical Context

In the late 19th century, police official Alphonse Bertillon criminal identification with his pioneering "Bertillonage" system, blending precise body measurements with standardized photography. This 1894en silver print from a negative captures Bernard Broggio (also known as Roche), a39-year-old Italian-born laborer arrested for association with criminals on March 22. Titled with meticulous details—age, origin, occupation, and charges—it exemplifies Bertillon's methodical approach to documenting suspects through frontal and profile views, creating an indelible visual record. Printed in the sha...

About the Artist

Alphonse Bertillon · 18531914

Alphonse Bertillon (1853–1914) was a pioneering French photographer whose work revolutionized forensic documentation, transforming police identification into a precise visual science. Born in Paris on April 22, 1853, he was the son of medical professor and statistician Louis-Adolphe Bertillon and the younger brother of demographer Jacques Bertillon. Lacking formal higher education after expulsion ...

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