Brooch

Art Historical Context

Discover the delicate charm of *Brooch*, a captivating design rendering by William P. Shear, created around 1936. This small-scale work (6.6 x 13.1 cm) on paper masterfully combines watercolor, pen and ink, and gouache depict an exquisite piece of American jewelry, likely from the early 20th. Part of the National Gallery of's Index of American DesignDepartment: CG-W), it Shearwood's precise hand in capturing the brooch's intricate details, shimmering facets to ornate motifs. Produced under the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) during the Great Depression, the Index of American Design was a monumental effort (1935–1942) to document and preserve the nation's decorative arts, folk objects, and craftsmanship. Shearwood's contribution highlights the elegance of American jewelry traditions, blending functionality with artistic flair. Gouache provides vibrant, opaque colors for gem-like effects, while pen and ink ensures sharp lines, making this a faithful study rather than a mere sketch. This artwork invites us to appreciate how everyday adornments reflected cultural identity and skilled artistry. A testament to New Deal-era cultural initiatives, *Brooch* reminds visitors of America's rich design heritage, now safeguarded for future generations.