Columbarium Tomb Plaque with the Monogram of Christ
Unknown Artist
400–800
Medium
terracotta
Dimensions
32.4 × 20.8 cm
Classification
Sculpture
Department
Medieval Art
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Credit
Gift of John D. Rockefeller Jr.
Accession Number
1938.160
About this artwork
This thick clay plaque covered a burial niche that contained the remains of the deceased in a simple communal tomb complex called a columbarium. The chi-rho monogram of Christ identifies the deceased as a Christian. The monogram was seen as representing Christ’s victory over death, while the letters that flank it, alpha and omega, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, symbolize Christ as the beginning and end of all things.