Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Columbarium Tomb Plaque with the Monogram of Christ

Unknown Artist

400–800

Columbarium Tomb Plaque with the Monogram of Christ by Unknown Artist

Medium

terracotta

Dimensions

32.4 × 20.8 cm

Classification

Sculpture

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Cleveland Museum of Art

Credit

Gift of John D. Rockefeller Jr.

Accession Number

1938.160

About this artwork

This thick clay plaque covered a burial niche that contained the remains of the deceased in a simple communal tomb complex called a columbarium. The chi-rho monogram of Christ identifies the deceased as a Christian. The monogram was seen as representing Christ’s victory over death, while the letters that flank it, alpha and omega, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, symbolize Christ as the beginning and end of all things.

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