Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Comb

Unknown Artist

6th century

Comb by Unknown Artist

Medium

Bone, iron pins

Dimensions

Overall: 6 1/2 x 1 3/4 x 11/16 in. (16.5 x 4.5 x 1.7 cm)

Classification

Bone

Culture

Frankish

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Accession Number

17.193.123

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This delicate bone comb, crafted in the 6th century by an unknown Frankish artisan, a glimpse into everyday life during the early Merovingian period. Measuring just 6½ x 1¾ x 11/16 inches, it features iron pins set into a slender bone handle, a practical design for grooming that reflects the resourcefulness of post-Roman Europe. Bone was a favored medium for such personal items—durable, lightweight, and easily carved—highlighting the skilled bone-working techniques prevalent among the Franks, a Germanic people who established a powerful kingdom in what is now France and Germany. Frankish culture bridged the late Roman world and the Middle Ages, and artifacts like this comb reveal the importance of personal hygiene and adornment even amid turbulent times. Combs were not mere tools but status symbols, often buried with their owners, suggesting they held cultural or even superstitious value. The iron pins add a touch of metallurgy expertise, underscoring the Franks' growing mastery of combined materials. Now housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Medieval Art department—thanks to a 1917 gift from financier J. Pierpont Morgan—this unassuming object connects us to the human stories behind grand historical shifts, reminding visitors of the artistry in the ordinary.

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