Comb

Art Historical Context

Step into ancient Egypt with this delicate wooden comb from the Middle Kingdom, dating around 1981–1640 B.C. during Dynasties 12–13. Crafted from wood—a precious material often sourced from imported cedar or local acacias—this everyday grooming tool measures just 7.4 cm long, fitting neatly into the palm of a hand. Acquired by The Metropolitan Museum of Art through Rogers Fund in 191, it exemplifies the refined craftsmanship of a time when Egypt enjoyed renewed stability and artistic flourishing after earlier turmoil. In the Middle Kingdom, combs like this were essential cosmetic tools for both men and women, used to tame hair adorned with oils, wigs, or beads as signs of status and beauty. The wood's fine grain allowed artisans to carve precise teeth and ergonomic handles, showcasing technical skill in a period celebrated for its realistic portraiture and functional art. Though simple, such objects reveal intimate glimpses into daily life, hygiene rituals, and cultural values prioritizing personal presentation amid pharaonic grandeur. This unassuming comb invites us to ponder the lives of ordinary Egyptians, bridging the gap between elite monuments and personal artifacts. A true treasure of the Egyptian Art collection!