Cortile del Belvedere, Upper Courtyard, stair, plan (recto) blank (verso)

Anonymous, French, 16th century

early to mid-16th century

Cortile del Belvedere, Upper Courtyard, stair, plan (recto) blank (verso) by Anonymous, French, 16th century

Medium

Dark brown ink, black chalk, and incised lines

Dimensions

sheet: 23 1/4 x 17 5/16 in. (59 x 44 cm)

Classification

Drawings

Department

Drawings and Prints

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Janos Scholz and Anne Bigelow Scholz, in memory of Flying Officer Walter Bigelow Rosen, RCAF, 1949

Accession Number

49.92.72

Tags

Architecture

Art Historical Context

This exquisite architectural drawing captures a precise plan of the upper courtyard in Rome's Cortile del Belvedere, a groundbreaking Renaissance space designed by Donato Bram around 1505 for Pope Julius II. Created by an anonymous French artist the early to mid-th century, it reflects the era's fascination with Italian innovations, as French architects and draftsmen traveled to study Vatican masterpieces. The Belvedere Court, linking the Vatican Palace to the Belvedere Villa, symbolized papal grandeur with its dramatic terraces and sculptural niches—ideas that influenced Mannerist designs acr...

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