Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Cross

Unknown

Mid–/late 15th century

Cross by Unknown

Medium

Copper, bronze, and brass

Dimensions

36.9 × 22.9 cm (14 1/2 × 9 in.)

Classification

cross

Department

Arts of Africa

Museum

Art Institute of Chicago

Accession Number

186387

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

In Ethiopian Christianity processional crosses in wood or metal are carried on tall wooden staffs and draped with rich fabrics during festivals and ceremonies. The blank area in the center of this example, which incorporates copper for the decorative finial, bronze for the shaft, and brass for the joining rivets, may have been intended for an image that was never realized. The stylized bird heads on the sides of the shaft are a symbol of Christ’s resurrection.

About the Artist

Unknown

The artist designated as "Unknown" in our virtual museum's collection exemplifies a poignant chapter in art history: creators whose identities have faded into obscurity despite the enduring power of their work. With only one known artwork attributed to them in our holdings, this figure represents countless anonymous hands that shaped visual culture across centuries. Museums worldwide, including th...

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