Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Dagger (Dha or Dah Hmyaung)

Unknown Artist

18th century

Dagger (Dha or Dah Hmyaung) by Unknown Artist

Medium

Ivory, steel

Dimensions

H. 14 1/2 in. (36.8 cm); W. 2 in. (5.1 cm); Wt. 15.3 oz. (433.7 g)

Classification

Knives

Culture

Burmese

Department

Arms and Armor

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935

Accession Number

36.25.998

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite 18th-century Burmese dagger, known as a *Dha* or *Dah Hmyaung*, exemplifies the masterful fusion of functionality and artistry in Southeast Asian arms. Crafted from steel for its razor-sharp blade and ivory for handle, the weapon measures 14½ inches in height and weighs a substantial 15.3 ounces, balancing lethal precision with ergonomic grace. The ivory, prized for its smooth carvability, likely features intricate detailing typical of Burmese craftsmanship, elevating it from mere tool to status symbol. In 18th-century Burma, during the Konbaung Dynasty's era of military prowess and cultural flourishing, daggers like this were essential for warriors and nobility alike. The *Dha*'s curved form made it ideal for slashing in close combat, reflecting Burmese martial traditions amid regional conflicts. Ivory hilts often showcased symbolic motifs—dragons, florals, or mythical creatures—imbuing the object with spiritual protection and prestige. Today, housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Arms and Armor Department through the 1935 bequest of George C. Stone, this piece invites visitors to ponder the blurred lines between weapon and sculpture. Its survival highlights the enduring allure of Burmese metalwork and ivory carving, offering a tangible glimpse into a warrior's world.

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