Design for Glass Panel Coach, no. 3179
1875
Medium
Pen and black ink, watercolor and gouache
Dimensions
sheet: 6 15/16 x 9 1/2 in. (17.6 x 24.1 cm)
Classification
Drawings
Department
Drawings and Prints
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of William Brewster, 1923
Accession Number
23.112.175
Rights
Public Domain
Tags
Art Historical Context
Step into the elegant world of 19th-century luxury travel with *Design for Glass Panel Coach no. 3179* by Brewster & Co., created in 1875. Renowned New York carriage makers, Brewster & Co. crafted bespoke vehicles for America's elite during the Gilded Age, craftsmanship with opulence. This delicate drawing, gifted to the Metropolitan Museum of Art by Brewster in 1923, captures a proposed design for a glass panel coach—a sophisticated carriage featuring transparent panels that offered passengers panoramic views while maintaining privacy and style. Rendered in pen and black ink with watercolor and gouache on a modest 6 15/16 x 9 1/2-inch sheet, the artwork showcases the precision of commercial design drafting. Fine ink lines delineate intricate details like ornate moldings and wheel spokes, while vibrant washes bring the polished wood, gleaming metal fittings, and glass accents to life. Gouache adds opacity for highlights, mimicking the coach's lustrous finish. This piece holds cultural significance as a testament to the horse-drawn era's twilight, just before automobiles reshaped mobility. It reflects Victorian tastes for refinement and innovation in everyday transport, preserving Brewster's legacy in the Met's Drawings and Prints collection—a window into an age of grandeur on wheels.
About the Artist
Brewster & Co. · 1837–present
**Brewster & Co.** Brewster & Company, a premier American coachbuilder renowned for its exquisite carriage designs, was established in 1810 in New Haven, Connecticut, by James Brewster (1788–1866). Born in 1788, Brewster trained as a wagonmaker's apprentice starting at age 16 in Northampton, Massachusetts, before relocating to New Haven, where he set up his workshop and quickly gained acclaim for...