Disk Brooch
Unknown Artist
6th century
Medium
Silver, garnets with patterned foils
Dimensions
Overall: 7/8 x 1/4 in. (2.2 x 0.7 cm)
Classification
Metalwork-Silver
Culture
Frankish
Department
Medieval Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917
Accession Number
17.191.148
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This exquisite Disk Brooch, crafted by an unknown Frankish artisan in 6th century, exemplifies the masterful metalwork of the early Merovingian period. Measuring just 7/8 x 1/4 inches (2.2 x 0.7 cm), this petite silver jewel was likely used to fasten cloaks or garments, serving as both a practical accessory and a symbol of among the Frankish elite. during a time when theish kingdoms were consolidating power post-Roman Europe, such brooches reflect the fusion of Germanic traditions with lingering Roman influences, highlighting a vibrant era of cultural transition. The brooch's artistry shines in its use of silver set with garnets over patterned foils—a sophisticated technique known as garnet cloisonné. Thin gold cell walls held the polished garnets in place, while the underlying foils, punched with intricate patterns, created a shimmering, iridescent effect as light danced across the surface. Garnets, sourced through extensive trade networks from regions like India or Bohemia, were prized for their deep red hue, evoking wealth and prestige. A gift to the Metropolitan Museum of Art from J. Pierpont Morgan in 1917, this brooch offers a window into the daily luxury of Frankish life, reminding us how even small objects carried profound cultural weight in the early Middle Ages.