Earring
Unknown Artist
6th–7th century
Medium
Gold and garnets.
Dimensions
Overall: 1 15/16 x 1/2 x 11/16in. (5 x 1.2 x 1.8cm) 1 15/16in. (5cm)
Classification
Metalwork-Gold
Culture
Langobardic or Byzantine (?)
Department
Medieval Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Purchase, 1895
Accession Number
95.15.121
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This delicate gold earring, crafted in the 6th–7th century, exemplifies exquisite metalwork of early medieval. Adorned with garnetsprecious stones prized for their deep red hue and sourced from distant regions like Bohemia—the piece measures just under 2 inches long, perfect for elegant adornment. Garnets were a hallmark of luxury jewelry during this era, often set in intricate gold frameworks using techniques like cloisonné, where thin gold wires formed cells to hold the gems securely. Likely from Langobardic or Byzantine cultural spheres, the earring reflects the dynamic world of the Migration Period, when Lombard invaders established kingdoms in Italy amid Byzantine imperial influence. Such items were status symbols for the elite, blending Germanic craftsmanship with Eastern opulence, possibly worn by nobility in courts like those of Ravenna. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Medieval Art department (purchase, 1895), this tiny treasure offers a glimpse into the artistry and interconnected trade networks of a transformative age, where gold and garnets symbolized power and prestige.