Fan

Unknown Artist

1860–79

Fan by Unknown Artist

Medium

Silk

Classification

Fan

Culture

probably French

Department

Costume Institute

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of the Brooklyn Museum, 2009; Gift of Millicent V. Hearst, 1962

Accession Number

2009.300.5300

Tags

Flowers

Art Historical Context

This exquisite silk fan, crafted between 1860 and 1879, offers a glimpse into the refined world of mid-19th-century French. Likely produced in France during the opulent Second Empire era under Napoleon III, it exemplifies the era's fascination with luxurious accessories. Fans were not merely practical tools for cooling in stuffy salons but essential elements of social etiquette, used by women to convey subtle messages through a codified "language of the fan"—from coy glances to declarations of affection. The fan's delicate silk medium highlights advanced textile techniques of the time, where ...

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