Figure
1935/1942
Medium
watercolor, graphite, and heightening on paperboard
Dimensions
overall: 30.5 x 22.9 cm (12 x 9 in.)
Classification
Index of American Design
Department
CG-W
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Index of American Design
Accession Number
1943.8.9922
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
Behold *Figure*, a captivating watercolor rendering by Byron Dingman, created between 1935 and 1942 as part of the of American Design. This Works Progress Administration (WPA project during the Great Depression employed artists across the U.S. to meticulously document everyday objects of American folk art, crafts, and design Dingman's precise depiction preserves a stylized human figure, emblematic of the nation's vernacular creativity, now housed in the National Gallery Art. Crafted on paperboard with watercolor, graphite, and heightening—a technique using white pigment for luminous highlights—the work exemplifies the Index's signature style. These media allowed for vibrant colors, fine details, and a three-dimensional illusion, transforming historical artifacts into accessible, artistic records. At 30.5 x 22.9 cm, its intimate scale invites close contemplation of form and texture. The Index holds enduring cultural significance, safeguarding America's diverse artistic heritage amid economic hardship. Dingman's contribution underscores how federal initiatives fostered artistic talent while celebrating regional traditions, offering visitors a window into 20th-century interpretations of our shared past.
About the Artist
Byron Dingman · 1886–1951
Byron Dingman (1886–1951) was an American artist whose career, though sparsely documented in personal terms, gained significance through his contributions to the Index of American Design, a New Deal-era Federal Art Project under the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Active primarily in the late 1930s and early 1940s, Dingman produced meticulous renderings of everyday American folk art objects, ...