Figurehead from "Kenilworth"

Art Historical Context

Welcome to the National Gallery of Art's spotlight on *Figurehead from "Kenilworth"* by Curry M. Bartlett, a captivating watercolor and graphite rendering created between 1935 and 1942. This detailed study depicts the ornate carved figurehead—likely from a historic American ship named *Kenilworth*—showcasing the dramatic, flowing lines and expressive features typical of maritime folk art. Standing at 42.2 x 27.3 cm, it captures the whimsical yet majestic spirit of 19th-century ship carvings, which served both as talismans for sailors and symbols of national pride. As part of the *Index of American Design*, a landmark WPA Federal Art Project from the Great Depression era, Bartlett's work exemplifies a national effort to document and preserve everyday American craftsmanship. Hundreds of artists across the U.S. produced over 15,000 precise, colorful plates like this one, blending watercolor's luminous washes with graphite's fine lines for scientific accuracy and artistic beauty. This medium allowed for vivid replication of textures, from wood grain to painted details, ensuring cultural treasures endured. Bartlett's contribution highlights the nautical heritage embedded in American design, reminding us how folk art reflected adventure, craftsmanship, and resilience. A true gem for history buffs! (198 words)