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Florence St. John as "The Pansy," from the series Fancy Dress Ball Costumes (N73) for Duke brand cigarettes

Florence St. John as "The Pansy," from the series Fancy Dress Ball Costumes (N73) for Duke brand cigarettes by W. Duke, Sons & Co.|Knapp & Company

Medium

Commercial color lithograph

Dimensions

Sheet: 2 3/4 x 1 1/2 in. (7 x 3.8 cm)

Classification

Prints|Ephemera

Department

Drawings and Prints

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

The Jefferson R. Burdick Collection, Gift of Jefferson R. Burdick

Accession Number

63.350.204.73.17

Tags

WomenActresses

Art Historical Context

Step into the glittering world of late Victorian theater with this charming chromolithograph from 1889, featuring actress Florence St. John "The Pansy" the Fancy Dress Ball Costumes series (N73 Produced by W. Duke Sons & Co. in collaboration with Knapp & Company, this tiny commercial color lithograph—measuring just 2¾ x 1½ inches—was a promotional insert for Duke brand cigarettes. Capturing St. John in elaborate floral costume, it evokes the era's lavish fancy dress balls, where theater stars dazzled in whimsical disguises inspired by flowers, history, and fantasy. Chromolithography, a pionee...

About the Artist

W. Duke, Sons & Co.|Knapp & Company · 18701920

**W. Duke, Sons & Co.: Pioneers of Chromolithographic Trade Card Art** W. Duke, Sons & Co., an American tobacco manufacturer, emerged from the entrepreneurial vision of Washington Duke (1820–1905) and his sons in Durham, North Carolina. After the Civil War, Washington abandoned farming in 1874 to join his eldest son, Brodie L. Duke, in the burgeoning tobacco trade, establishing a factory that for...

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