Front panel of a writing box (decorated with centaurs and nymphs)

Art Historical Context

This exquisite front panel from a writing box, crafted by Severo Calzetta Ravenna in the 16 century, exemplifies the Renaissance fascination with classical mythology. Severo, a master bronzist active in Ferrara and Venice, in small-scale plaquettes—relief plaques prized by collectors for their portability and refined detail. Cast in copper alloy, this 6.5 x 20.5 cm panel depicts dynamic scenes of centaurs nymphs, evoking wild revelry of ancient Greek tales where half-human creatures pursue ethereal forest spirits. The artwork's warm brown patina, accented by worn black areas, reveals centuries of handling and oxidation, lending it an authentic, tactile allure. Plaquette production flourished in Renaissance Italy as affordable yet sophisticated art forms, often adorning luxury items like writing boxes used by scholars and nobility for ink, quills, and letters. Severo's skillful low-relief modeling captures movement and emotion, bridging sculpture and decorative arts. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Robert Lehman Collection since 1975, this piece highlights the era's blend of humanism and craftsmanship, inviting visitors to imagine it gracing a Renaissance studiolo amid flickering candlelight.