Genius Holding a Dolphin and Pouring a Libation [reverse]

Art Historical Context

This striking bronze medal, created around 1538 by the Paduan artist Giovanni da Cavino, exemplifies the Renaissance fascination with classical antiquity. Cavino was renowned for his finely struck medals that revived the techniques and imagery of ancient Roman coinage. Measuring just 3.65 centimeters across, this small yet detailed work was produced using dies, allowing for precise relief that captured intricate symbols on both sides. The reverse depicts a winged Genius—a benevolent spirit from classical mythology—holding a dolphin while pouring a libation, evoking themes of protection, abundance, and ritual common in ancient art. Such imagery reflects the period’s scholarly interest in Roman iconography, often used on commemorative medals to honor patrons or celebrate virtues. Housed in the National Gallery of Art as part of the Samuel H. Kress Collection, this piece highlights how Renaissance medallists like Cavino bridged ancient traditions with contemporary craftsmanship, creating portable works of art that educated and delighted collectors.

About the Artist

Giovanni da Cavino · 1500–1570

**Giovanni da Cavino: The Paduan Master of Medals and Antiquity** Giovanni da Cavino, born in May 1500 in Padua to goldsmith Bartolommeo di Giovanni from Cavino d'Arsego, inherited his family's craft from an early age. His father served as his initial master until Bartolommeo's death in 1517, after which Cavino trained in the workshop of the renowned Paduan sculptor Andrea Riccio (1470–1532), who...