Glass perfume bottle

Unknown Artist

1st century CE

Glass perfume bottle by Unknown Artist

Medium

Glass

Dimensions

4 1/2 in. (11.5 cm) Other: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Diam. of rim: 3/4 in. (2 cm)

Classification

Glass

Culture & Period

Roman · Early Imperial

Department

Greek and Roman Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

The Cesnola Collection, Purchased by subscription, 1874–76

Accession Number

74.51.27

Art Historical Context

This delicate glass perfume bottle, dating to the 1st century CE during Rome's Early Imperial period, the everyday elegance of Roman craftsmanship. Standing just 4½ inches (11.5 cm) tall with a slender body, narrow neck, and rim diameter of ¾ inch (2 cm), it was designed to hold precious oils or perfumes—known as unguents—used in personal grooming, religious rituals, and even funerary practices. Crafted from transparent glass, its simple, elongated form highlights the Roman innovation in glassmaking, which made such luxury items accessible beyond the elite. Glass production flourished in the ...

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