Harriet Lane Johnston
1878
Medium
Painting-Miniature
Classification
Painting-Miniature
Department
Smithsonian Collection
Museum
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Credit
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of May S. Kennedy
Accession Number
1928.1.1
Tags
About this artwork
Harriet Lane Johnston (1830-1903) was President James Buchananâs niece and ward, and served as hostess of the White House during Buchananâs administration. Orphaned at age eleven, she was raised by her uncle, but came into her own as a strong presence in the White House. In 1903 she earned the affectionate nickname âFirst Lady of the National Collection of Fine Artsâ when she gave her art collection to the ânational art gallery,â which Congress decided should be part of the Smithsoni...
Art Historical Context
Harriet Lane Johnston (1830-1903), captured in this delicate 1878 miniature portrait John Henry Brown, gazes confidently from a bust-length view, embodying the grace and poise that defined her remarkable life. Orphaned at eleven, she was raised by her bachelor uncle, President James Buchanan and stepped into the spotlight as White House hostess during his 1857-1861 administration. At just 27, Harriet charmed Washington society with her elegance, hosting lavish events amid national tensions leading to the Civil War. ed in the tradition of 19th-century American miniature portraits, this small-s...