Hat
Unknown Artist
3rd–5th century or later
Medium
Wool; sprang technique
Classification
Textiles
Department
Islamic Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of George F. Baker, 1890
Accession Number
90.5.31
Art Historical Context
This ancient wool hat, crafted using the rare sprang technique, offers a glimpse into early textile artistry from the Islamic world. Dating to the 3rd–5th century or later, it exemplifies sprang—a loomless method where warp threads are twisted and interlaced by hand to create a resilient, elastic fabric perfect for fitted headwear. Unlike traditional weaving, sprang produces a springy texture that molds comfortably to the wearer, highlighting the ingenuity of pre-modern artisans who relied on such techniques for everyday garments. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Islamic Art departm...