Hat

Hat by Hedwig Emanuel

Medium

graphite and watercolor on paperboard

Dimensions

overall: 29.2 x 23.1 cm (11 1/2 x 9 1/8 in.)

Classification

Index of American Design

Department

CG-W

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Index of American Design

Accession Number

1943.8.2842

Art Historical Context

Hedwig Emanuel's *Hat* (c. 1940) is a delicate rendering from the Index of American Design, a WPA Federal Art Project initiative during the Great Depression. Launched in 1935, the Index commissioned artists across the U.S. to precise watercolor studies of everyday American objects—from folk art to crafts—preserving the nation's design heritage amid economic hardship. Emanuel, a skilled illustrator, captured the elegance of this hat, likely a fashionable women's accessory from the era, highlighting mid-20th-century millinery trends with their structured shapes and decorative flair. Rendered in...

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