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Head and Shoulders of a Woman, Eyes Cast Downward

Mark Rothko

1901 to 1925

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Medium

pen and black ink on wove paper

Dimensions

overall: 21.6 x 27.8 cm (8 1/2 x 10 15/16 in.)

Classification

Drawing

Department

CG-W

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Gift of The Mark Rothko Foundation, Inc.

Accession Number

1986.56.51

Art Historical Context

In the quiet intimacy of this drawing, *Head and Shoulders of Woman, Eyes Cast Down*, created by Mark Rothko between 1901 and 1925, we glimpse the artist's formative years. Born in Latvia in 1903 and immigrating to the United States as a child, Rothko was just beginning his artistic journey during this period. Far from the monumental color fields for which he would later become iconic in Abstract Expressionism, this early work reveals his roots in representational portraiture, capturing a woman's contemplative gaze with tender sensitivity. Executed in pen and black ink on smooth wove paper—a ...

About the Artist

Mark Rothko

Mark Rothko (born Marcus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz, September 25, 1903 – February 25, 1970) stands as one of the most influential figures in twentieth-century American art and a central pioneer of Abstract Expressionism. Born into a Jewish family in Dvinsk (now Daugavpils, Latvia), then part of the Russian Empire, Rothko's early life was marked by the fear and persecution faced by Jews in Tsarist Rus...

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