Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Head of a Sphinx

Unknown Artist

540–520 BCE

Head of a Sphinx by Unknown Artist

Medium

marble

Dimensions

27 × 20.5 × 26.3 cm

Classification

Sculpture

Department

Greek and Roman Art

Museum

Cleveland Museum of Art

Credit

Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust

Accession Number

1928.858

About this artwork

This female head once belonged to a sphinx, a mythological hybrid creature with the head of a woman and body of a winged lion. Her short cylindrical crown, known as a polos, helps to identify her as a sphinx, as does the slope of her hair and neck, which once continued onto a feline body. Also common in ancient Egyptian and Near Eastern art (though more often in male form), the sphinx is best known in Greek mythology for devouring passersby who could not answer her riddle outside the Boiotian ci...

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