Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Jackal

Unknown Artist

664–30 B.C.

Jackal by Unknown Artist

Medium

Cupreous metal

Dimensions

L. 5.1 × W. 1.1 × H. 3.3 cm (1 5/16× 7/8 × 7/8 in.)

Classification

Figurine, jackal

Period

Late Period–Ptolemaic Period

Department

Egyptian Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Lily S. Place, 1923

Accession Number

23.6.6

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

Jackals

Art Historical Context

This petite figurine, titled *Jackal*, hails from Egypt's Late Period to Ptolemaic era (664–30 B.C.), a time when ancient traditions blended with Hellenistic influences under Ptolemaic rule. Crafted from cupreous metal—a copper-based alloy prized for its durability and golden sheen—this 5.1 cm long sculpture captures the sleek form of a jackal in exquisite detail. Donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1923 by Lily S. Place, it exemplifies the fine metalwork of Egyptian artisans, who often cast such small objects using lost-wax techniques to create lifelike animal forms. In ancient Egyptian culture, jackals held profound symbolic power, linked to Anubis, the god of embalming and the afterlife, who was depicted with a jackal head. These figurines likely served as votive offerings, amulets, or tomb guardians, invoking protection and divine favor. The compact size suggests it was portable, perhaps worn or placed in shrines, reflecting everyday devotion amid grand temple rituals. Today, *Jackal* invites us to ponder the enduring reverence for nature's scavengers in a civilization obsessed with eternity. Its subtle craftsmanship highlights how even humble metals preserved sacred stories for millennia. (198 words)

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