Mechanical watch

Unknown Artist

19th century

Mechanical watch by Unknown Artist

Medium

Gold, enamel

Dimensions

Diameter: 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm)

Classification

Horology

Culture

French or Swiss

Department

European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Accession Number

17.190.1420

Art Historical Context

This exquisite 19th-century mechanical, crafted in gold and enamel, exemplifies the pinnacle of European horology from either France or Switzerland—nations renowned for their precision watchmaking traditions. Measuring just 2 1/8 inches (5.4 cm) in diameter, it was designed as a luxurious pocket watch, blending intricate mechanical ingenuity with opulent decorative artistry. The use of gold provided durability and a gleaming surface, while enamel techniques—fired layers of powdered glass—allowed for vibrant, durable colors and detailed motifs, often adorning dials and cases with floral, scenic...

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