Ornament Design, Roman Standards and Rinceau Panel with Griffons

About this artwork

Research in Progress

Art Historical Context

Created around 1776 by Italian designer Michel Angelo Pergolesi active circa 1760–1801, *Ornament Design, Roman and Rinceau Panel Griffons* exemplifies the Neo-classical fascination with ancient Roman motifs during the Enlightenment era. Pergolesi, who worked extensively in England, drew inspiration from archaeological discoveries at sites like Pompeii and Herculaneum. His intricate designs, often published in pattern books, influenced architects, decorators, and furniture makers across Europe, blending historical accuracy with elegant ornamentation. This drawing features Roman military standards—symbolic eagles on poles evoking imperial power—intertwined with a rinceau panel of scrolling acanthus leaves and majestic griffons, hybrid creatures guarding treasures in classical mythology. As a preparatory work in an unknown medium, it highlights Pergolesi's skill in capturing the fluidity and symmetry of antiquity, ideal for wallpapers, friezes, or silverwork. Housed in the Smithsonian American Art Museum as a gift from an unknown donor, this piece reflects the transatlantic exchange of artistic ideas in the late 18th century. Ongoing research promises deeper insights into its role in the ornamental revival that shaped Georgian interiors and beyond.