Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Panel

Unknown Artist

13th century

Panel by Unknown Artist

Medium

Wood; carved, inlaid with ivory

Dimensions

Largest piece (Semi-circle): Max H. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm) Max W. 11 1/4 in. (28.5 cm) D. 11/16 in. (1.8 cm) Smallest piece (Triangular shape): Max H. 5 3/8 in. (13.7 cm) Max W. 3 3/8 in. (8.5 cm) D. 11/16 in. (1.8 cm)

Classification

Wood

Department

Islamic Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Rogers Fund, 1907

Accession Number

07.236.31

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite 13th-century carved wood panel, inlaid with ivory, hails from the Islamic world and exemplifies the refined craftsmanship of medieval Islamic art. Comprising fragments like a semi-circular piece (measuring 4 7/8 inches high and 11 1/4 inches wide) and a triangular one5 3/8 inches high and3 3/8 inches wide), it showcases delicate openwork carving and intricate inlays, creating a luminous interplay of light and shadow. Acquired through the Rogers Fund in 1907, it now graces the Metropolitan Museum of Art Islamic Art department. Such panels were likely used in architectural elements like doors, screens, or furniture, reflecting the era's emphasis on geometric precision and organic motifs—hallmarks of Islamic decorative arts. The technique of ivory inlay on wood, known as *tarz-i naqsh*, elevated everyday objects into symbols of luxury and piety, often adorning mosques, palaces, or scholarly spaces across regions like Syria or Egypt during the Ayyubid period. Though the artist remains unknown, this panel's survival speaks to the enduring allure of Islamic woodwork, blending functionality with spiritual elegance. Visitors can appreciate how its slim 11/16-inch depth allowed for portability while inviting tactile wonder.

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