Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Panel

Unknown Artist

mid-15th century

Panel by Unknown Artist

Medium

Silk; linen

Dimensions

38 3/4 x 36 in. (98.5 x 91.5 cm)

Classification

Textiles-Woven

Culture

Italian

Department

Robert Lehman Collection

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Robert Lehman Collection, 1975

Accession Number

1975.1.1764

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite silk and linen woven panel, crafted by an unknown Italian artist in the mid-th century, exemplifies the mastery of textile arts. Measuring nearly 39 by 36 inches, it hails from a period when Italy was a epicenter of luxurious fabric production, particularly in cities like Florence and Lucca, where skilled weavers blended imported silks with local linen for opulent effect. The use of silk—prized for its sheen and durability—elevated such panels to status symbols, often adorning noble homes, churches, or cassoni (wedding chests). Woven textiles like this one were labor-intensive feats of technical virtuosity, requiring looms capable of intricate patterning through techniques such as brocading or lampas weaving. In 15th-century Italy, they held profound cultural importance, serving as both functional decor and emblems of wealth amid the era's burgeoning trade and artistic revival. Though the specific motifs remain unnoted, its survival speaks to the enduring appeal of these vibrant, tactile works. Today, this panel graces the Robert Lehman Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art (acquired 1975), offering visitors a tangible link to Italy's Renaissance splendor—a reminder of how textiles wove artistry into everyday opulence.

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