Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Plaque

Unknown Artist

1500s–1600s

Plaque by Unknown Artist

Medium

Copper alloy

Dimensions

49.4 × 30.6 cm

Classification

Sculpture

Department

African Art

Museum

Cleveland Museum of Art

Credit

John L. Severance Fund

Accession Number

1953.425

About this artwork

Craftsmen modeled brass plaques like this in wax before casting them with hot metal. Molds pushed out figures’ general shapes, then details—such as this warrior’s staff and court sword (ẹbẹn)—were added by hand. Reflecting Benin’s global connections, the incised flowers may have Islamic or European origins. Called ebe-amẹn (river leaves) they are identified with Olókun, god of the waters. The interlaced side motifs may connect several early plaques also linked by topic and style. The palace plaq...

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