Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Powder Horn

Unknown Artist

18th century

Powder Horn by Unknown Artist

Medium

Horn

Dimensions

L. 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm); Diam. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm); Wt. 5.3 oz. (150.3 g)

Classification

Firearms Accessories-Powder Horns

Culture

American

Department

Arms and Armor

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of William B. Osgood Field, 1949

Accession Number

49.72.16

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

Step into the world of 18th-century American life with this elegant powder horn, a practical yet ingeniously crafted accessory for firearms. Fashioned from a single animal horn—likely bovine—measuring 9½ inches long and weighing just 5.3 ounces, it the resourcefulness of colonial makers. The smooth, translucent material was ideal for storing black powder safely, as its natural shape funneled contents easily while preventing spills during rugged travel. In an era of frontier exploration and the American Revolution, powder horns were essential for soldiers, hunters, and militiamen. This American example, from an unknown artisan, highlights everyday craftsmanship in the Arms and Armor tradition, where form met function. Horn's durability and availability made it a staple medium, often polished to a subtle sheen for both utility and subtle aesthetic appeal. Today, gifted to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1949 by William B. Osgood Field, this modest artifact offers a tangible link to early American resilience. Though unadorned by known engravings, its preservation speaks volumes about the ingenuity of those who shaped history one powder charge at a time.

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