Russell's American Almanack for the Year of our Redemption, 1790
c. 1779
Medium
Classification
Department
Smithsonian Collection
Museum
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Credit
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Accession Number
NPG.2015.107
Tags
About this artwork
This small portrait—the only known image of Ethan Allen made during his lifetime—scarcely hints at the larger-than-life persona that made him a force to be reckoned with. Outraged by a court decision that would have stripped frontiersmen of land they were settling in the Green Mountains (now in Vermont), Allen spearheaded a campaign of resistance and intimidation. Emboldened by his successful attack on Fort Ticonderoga in May 1775, he made an impulsive attempt to seize Montreal four months later...
Art Historical Context
Nestled within the pages of *Russell American Almanack for the of our Redemption, 0*, this rare print offers the only known portrait of Ethan Allen created during his lifetime. Produced around 1779 as a woodcut or engraving typical of colonial almanacs, the small-scale image captures Allen in a modest cartouche—a decorative oval frame often used in prints to highlight portraits or maps—adorned with details like his signature hat and perhaps a musical instrument, evoking the era's blend of practicality and symbolism. Almanacs like this were everyday essentials, blending calendars, weather forec...