"Rustam Overpowers the King of Hamavaran", Folio from a Shahnama (Book of Kings)
late 15th century
Medium
Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper
Dimensions
Image: H. 10 1/2 in. (26.7 cm) W. 7 in. (17.8 cm) Page: H. 12 in. (30.5 cm) W. 8 in. ( 20.3 cm) Mat: H. 19 1/4 in. (48.9 cm) W. 14 1/4 in. (36.2 cm)
Classification
Codices
Department
Islamic Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Rogers Fund, 1913
Accession Number
13.160.2
Tags
Art Historical Context
This striking folio from a late 15th-century Shahnama captures the heroic moment when Rustam, the legendary champion of Persian epic, overpowers the King of Hamavaran. Created as part of the monumental Book of Kings composed by the poet Abu’l Qasim Firdausi around 1000 CE, the scene belongs to a long tradition of illustrating Iran’s national epic. The manuscript page brings to life tales of valor, kingship, and adventure that have shaped Persian cultural identity for centuries. Executed in ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper, the illustration exemplifies the refined techniques of Persia...
About the Artist
Abu'l Qasim Firdausi · 935–1020
Abu'l Qasim Firdausi, born around 940 in the village of Paj near Tus in Khorasan (modern-day Iran), emerged from a family of landed gentry known as dehqans, who preserved ancient Iranian oral traditions amid the cultural renaissance of the Samanid Empire. Little is documented about his early life or formal training, though he likely received a basic education including Arabic literacy, immersing h...