鳥獣戯画の場面|Scene Inspired by the Scrolls of Frolicking Animals and Humans

Art Historical Context

In the late 1890s, during Japan's transformative Meiji Period (1868–1912), artist Tomioka Tessai1837–1924) created this vibrant *Scene Inspired by the Scrolls of Frolicking Animals and Humans*. A master of *nanga* (Southern School) literati painting, Tessai drew inspiration from the iconic 12th-century *Chjū-giga* (Scrolls of Frolick Animals), medieval handscrolls famous for their whimsical anthropomorphic creatures engaging in human-like antics. Tessai's rendition captures this playful spirit on a luxurious hanging scroll of ink and color on satin, a traditional format prized for its portability and ceremonial display in Japanese homes or temples. Measuring 26⅝ × 23¼ inches, the painting showcases Tessai's bold, expressive brushwork—hallmarks of his style that blended Chinese literati influences with native Japanese vitality. Executed amid rapid Westernization, it reflects a cultural moment when artists like Tessai championed indigenous traditions against modernization's tide. Frolicking birds and beasts evoke humor and harmony with nature, reminding viewers of Japan's enduring love for satire and the natural world. This gift to the Metropolitan Museum of Art (2020) invites us to delight in Tessai's joyful homage, bridging centuries of artistic mischief.