Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Secretary-desk Cabinet Top

Secretary-desk Cabinet Top by Eugene Croe

Medium

watercolor, colored pencil, pen and ink, graphite,and heightening on paperboard

Dimensions

overall: 35.5 x 24.4 cm (14 x 9 5/8 in.) Original IAD Object: Upper: 43"high; 36"wide; 10 1/2"deep; Desk: 42 3/4"high; 38"wide; 21 1/2"d.

Classification

Index of American Design

Department

CG-W

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Index of American Design

Accession Number

1943.8.5417

Art Historical Context

This vibrant rendering by Eugene Croe, titledSecretary-desk Cabinet Top* and dated around 1937, captures intricate details of an elegant American furniture piece from the 18th or early 19th century Crafted in watercolor, colored pencil, and ink, graphite, heightening on paperboardmeasuring 35.5 x 24.4 cm), the work showcases the cabinet's graceful proportions—its upper section standing 43 inches high, 36 inches, and 10½ deep, paired with a desk of similar stature. Croe's meticulous technique highlights the wood grains, moldings, and hardware with luminous precision, bringing the object's craft...

About the Artist

Eugene Croe

Eugene Croe (c. 1875–1953) was an American artist whose career is primarily documented through his contributions to the Index of American Design, a Federal Art Project under the Works Progress Administration (WPA) during the 1930s and 1940s. This ambitious initiative commissioned artists to create precise illustrations of American folk art, decorative arts, and everyday objects, preserving a visua...

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