Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Stool (tabouret) (one of a pair)

Stool (tabouret) (one of a pair) by Jean-Baptiste II Tilliard|Jean-Baptiste I Tilliard

Medium

Beechwood frame, carved and gilded, upholstered in modern velvet.

Dimensions

confirmed: 18 3/4 × 22 1/2 × 22 1/2 in. (47.6 × 57.2 × 57.2 cm)

Classification

Woodwork-Furniture

Culture

French, Paris

Department

European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Bequest of Mrs. Charles Wrightsman, 2019

Accession Number

2019.283.20

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite pair of stools (tabourets), crafted around 1740–50 by the renowned Tilliard family—Jean I and his son Jean-Baptiste II—emplifies the opulence of mid-18th-century Frenchoco furniture. Hailing from Paris, these pieces were likely produced in the workshops of these master ébénistes (cabinetmakers), who in seating for the aristocracy. With dimensions of about 18¾ × 22½ × 22½ inches, they served as symbols of prestige, reserved for high-ranking nobility at Versailles, where only duchesses might perch on such stools in the king's presence. The stools' beechwood frames are intricately carved with the flowing, asymmetrical motifs typical of the Louis XV style—think acanthus leaves, shells, and C-scrolls—then lavishly gilded for a shimmering effect that caught the candlelight of grand salons. Originally upholstered in luxurious fabrics, they now feature modern velvet to preserve their form while evoking the era's sumptuousness. The Tilliards' mastery of carving and gilding elevated furniture to sculpture, blending functionality with artistic bravura. A generous bequest from Mrs. Charles Wrightsman brought these gems to The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2019, where they shine in the European Sculpture and Decorative Arts galleries. They offer a glimpse into the refined world of ancien régime France, where every furnishing whispered status and elegance.

    Send Feedback

    We use this only to reply to your feedback.