Sword Guard (Tsuba)

Unknown Artist

end of 17th century

Sword Guard (Tsuba) by Unknown Artist

Medium

Silver, gold

Dimensions

W. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm)

Classification

Sword Furniture-Tsuba

Culture

Japanese

Department

Arms and Armor

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Rogers Fund, 1932

Accession Number

32.85.1

Tags

Dragons

About this artwork

This elegant sword guard exemplifies the sophisticated metalworking traditions of late 17th-century Japan, when the tsuba evolved from purely functional armor into refined works of decorative art. Crafted in silver and gold at the end of the Edo period's first century, this piece demonstrates the technical mastery and aesthetic refinement that characterized Japanese sword furniture. As Japan entered a long period of relative peace under Tokugawa rule, sword guards increasingly served ornamental ...

Art Historical Context

This elegant silver and gold sword guard, or *tsuba*, hails from late 17th-century Japan, during early Edo period under Tokugawa rule—a time of relative peace that transformed samurai swords from battlefield tools into symbols of status and artistry. Originally functional guards protecting the hand, *tsuba* like this one evolved into exquisite decorative objects, showcasing the era's masterful metalworking. Measuring about 3⅜ inches wide, it fits the standard for *katana* swords and was likely commissioned for a patron, reflecting personal taste through motifs such as dragons, which symbolized...

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