The Chariot of the Sun Fantasy

The Chariot of the Sun Fantasy by Frederic Edwin Church, American, 1826–1900

Medium

landscapes

Classification

landscapes

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Gift of Louis P. Church

Accession Number

1917-4-1326

About this artwork

Landscape sketch showing an imagined view of the Chariot of the Sun riding across the twilight sky above a body of water surrounded by mountains. The rippling surface of a lake or inlet comprises the foreground and part of the middle distance as it reflects the golden-orange glow of the sun above. A group of ancient ruins, including a pair of columns, is situated atop a small prominence in the middle distance at left. A dark mountain range span across the horizon and features a sharp peak at rig...

Art Historical Context

In the twilight glow of Frederic Edwin Church's *The Chariot of the Fantasy* (probably 1868–69), visitors are transported to a mythical realm where classical antiquity meets the sublime American landscape tradition. A leading figure of the Hudson River School Church masterfully blends realistic natural elements—a rippling lake reflecting golden-orange hues, jagged mountains on the horizon, and ancient ruins with paired columns—with pure imagination. High above, the sun transforms into the blazing wheel of Apollo's or Helios's cosmic chariot, driven by an immense robed figure wielding a whip, p...

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