The Chariot of the Sun Fantasy
probably 1868â69
Medium
landscapes
Classification
landscapes
Department
Smithsonian Collection
Museum
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Credit
Gift of Louis P. Church
Accession Number
1917-4-1326
About this artwork
Landscape sketch showing an imagined view of the Chariot of the Sun riding across the twilight sky above a body of water surrounded by mountains. The rippling surface of a lake or inlet comprises the foreground and part of the middle distance as it reflects the golden-orange glow of the sun above. A group of ancient ruins, including a pair of columns, is situated atop a small prominence in the middle distance at left. A dark mountain range span across the horizon and features a sharp peak at rig...
Art Historical Context
In the twilight glow of Frederic Edwin Church's *The Chariot of the Fantasy* (probably 1868–69), visitors are transported to a mythical realm where classical antiquity meets the sublime American landscape tradition. A leading figure of the Hudson River School Church masterfully blends realistic natural elements—a rippling lake reflecting golden-orange hues, jagged mountains on the horizon, and ancient ruins with paired columns—with pure imagination. High above, the sun transforms into the blazing wheel of Apollo's or Helios's cosmic chariot, driven by an immense robed figure wielding a whip, p...