Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum
The Four Continents by Christophe Philippe Oberkampf (French, 1738–1815)

Medium

Cotton: copperplate printed

Dimensions

112.1 × 81.3 cm

Classification

Textile

Department

Textiles

Museum

Cleveland Museum of Art

Credit

Gift of Gregor Norman Humphreys

Accession Number

1929.6

Tags

male

About this artwork

Inspired by printed cottons from India, European manufacturers began printing textiles from copper plates in the 1750s. Originating in Ireland, the technique quickly spread to France where it flourished. Here, Jean-Baptiste Marie Huet I depicted female personifications of the four continents alongside their native flora and fauna. Although the artist based the plants and animals on real specimens observed at the Royal Botanical Gardens, he derived the personifications from racist stereotypes tha...

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