The General

Art Historical Context

José Guadalupe Posada, a pioneering Mexican printmaker (1852–1913), created *The General* as part of his prolific output of satirical broadsides that captured the social and political pulse of late 19th- and early 20th-century Mexico. Born in Aguascalientes and based in Mexico City, Pos was renowned for his bold, accessible graphic style, often using zinc plates for relief printing in black ink on vibrant paper. Though originally produced during his lifetime, this work was published posthumously in 1947, reflecting enduring interest in his commentary on power, death, and everyday life. This full-length print likely skewers military authority, a recurring theme in Posada's oeuvre amid Mexico's turbulent revolutionary era. His technique—simple lines, exaggerated features, and dramatic contrasts—made his images instantly relatable, influencing later artists like Diego Rivera and the muralist movement. Housed in the Smithsonian American Art Museum through a gift from actor Jack Lord, *The General* exemplifies Posada's role in democratizing art via inexpensive prints sold on streets. Visitors will appreciate how Posada's unflinching satire bridged folk art and fine printmaking, offering a window into Mexico's cultural resilience.