The Grand Piazza, plate 4 from Imaginary Prisons

The Grand Piazza, plate 4 from Imaginary Prisons by Giovanni Battista Piranesi

Medium

Etching and engraving on heavy ivory laid paper

Dimensions

Image: 54 × 41 cm (21 5/16 × 16 3/16 in.); Plate: 54.8 × 41.6 cm (21 5/8 × 16 7/16 in.); Sheet: 79 × 58.4 cm (31 1/8 × 23 in.)

Classification

etching

Department

Prints and Drawings

Museum

Art Institute of Chicago

Accession Number

96166

Art Historical Context

Step into the shadowy grandeur of *The Grand Piazza, plate 4 frominary Prisons* (1761), a masterful etching and engraving by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, the visionary 18th-century Italian artist and architect. Part of his iconic *Carceri d'Invenzione* (Imaginaryisons) series, this plunges viewers into a colossal, labyrinthine piazza of towering arches, crumbling vaults, and endless staircases defy gravity and logic. Measuring an imposing 54 × 41 cm, it was printed on heavy ivory laid paper, a durable choice that enhanced its intricate details and dramatic scale. Piranesi's virtuoso technique—...

About the Artist

Giovanni Battista Piranesi · 17201778

Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720–1778) was an Italian printmaker, architect, and antiquarian whose visionary etchings of Rome and imaginary prisons revolutionized architectural representation and profoundly influenced both Neoclassicism and Romanticism. Piranesi stands as one of the most important printmakers of the eighteenth century, fundamentally shaping European perceptions of ancient Rome an...

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