The Trojan Women Setting Fire to Their Fleet

The Trojan Women Setting Fire to Their Fleet by Claude Lorrain (Claude Gellée)

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

41 3/8 x 59 7/8 in. (105.1 x 152.1 cm)

Classification

Paintings

Department

European Paintings

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Fletcher Fund, 1955

Accession Number

55.119

Tags

AeneidWomenShips

Art Historical Context

In Claude Lorrain's oil on canvas *The Trojan Women Setting Fire Their Fleet* (ca. 1643), we witness a dramatic moment from Virgil's *Aeneid*. Despairing Trojan women, weary of their endless voyage after Troy's fall, ignite fleet to halt Aeneas's journey to Italy—a pivotal episode in Book 5, symbolizing divine intervention and human frailty. Lorrain, a leading 17th-century French painter based in Rome, transforms this myth into a luminous seascape, blending historical narrative with idealized nature. Lorrain's Baroque style shines through his innovative use of light and atmosphere, creating a...

About the Artist

Claude Lorrain (Claude Gellée) · 16041682

Claude Gellée was born around 1600 in the village of Chamagne in the Duchy of Lorraine, from which he would take the professional name by which history knows him: Claude Lorrain. Orphaned young, he traveled south to Rome as a teenager, eventually finding his way into the Naples workshop of Goffredo Wals before apprenticing with the Roman landscapist and fresco painter Agostino Tassi around 1622. F...

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