Three Witches from MacBeth
Medium
Brush and brown wash, with pen and brown ink, over and under graphite, on cream wove paper
Dimensions
33.1 × 27 cm (13 1/16 × 10 11/16 in.)
Classification
ink or chalk wash
Department
Prints and Drawings
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago
Accession Number
82698
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This drawing by Henry Pierce captures the eerie trio of witches from Shakespeare’s Macbeth, a scene renowned for its supernatural drama and prophetic power. Created on cream wove paper using graphite, pen and brown ink, and layered brown washes, the work exemplifies the refined draftsmanship typical of 19th-century British artists who translated literary themes into visual form. The combination of precise line work and fluid washes allows the figures to emerge with both clarity and atmospheric mystery, evoking the stormy heath where the witches deliver their fateful prophecies. The medium itself highlights Bone’s technical skill. Graphite provides an initial structure that remains visible beneath the ink, while the brown wash adds tonal depth and movement, suggesting swirling fog or the witches’ cloaks. Measuring just over 13 by 10 inches, the intimate scale invites close viewing, rewarding attention to the delicate interplay of line and wash. Housed in the Art Institute of Chicago’s Prints and Drawings department, the sheet serves as a compelling reminder of how literary subjects inspired artists to explore both narrative and expressive technique. Its classification as an ink or chalk wash drawing underscores the artist’s focus on tonal subtlety over bold color, creating an evocative study that continues to resonate with audiences familiar with Shakespeare’s tragedy.