Torque

Art Historical Context

This elegant torque, crafted by an unknown artist of the Bura peoples from-day Niger, dates to the 3rd–11th century. Fashioned from copper alloy, measures 7-3/8 inches in diameter, forming a rigid neck ring typical of ancient West African metal ornaments. Displayed in the Metropolitan Museum Art's Department of Arts of Africa,, and the Americas, was generously gifted by Drs. John and Nicole Dfass in 1998. The Bura culture in the Sahel region during this pre-Islamic era, producing remarkable metalworks that highlight advanced metallurgical skills. Torques like this were likely worn as prestigious adornments by elites, symbolizing wealth, status, or social standing. The use of copper alloy underscores the technical prowess of Bura artisans, who alloyed metals for durability and sheen, enabling intricate designs that have endured for over a millennium. Today, this artifact offers a window into Bura society, where such ornaments bridged everyday life and ceremonial display. Its preservation reveals the ingenuity of early African metalworking traditions, inviting us to appreciate the artistry of a vibrant, lesser-known culture.