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Triptych with Virgin and Child and Saints

Unknown Artist

15th century (?)

Triptych with Virgin and Child and Saints by Unknown Artist

Medium

Ivory, polychromy, gilding with metal mounts

Dimensions

Overall: 6 1/8 x 5 15/16 x 9/16 in. (15.5 x 15.1 x 1.4 cm) with mount: 7 1/16 x 6 3/8 x 1 5/8 in. (17.9 x 16.2 x 4.2 cm)

Classification

Ivories

Culture

Italian

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Accession Number

17.190.263

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

CrossCrucifixionSaints

Art Historical Context

This delicate *Triptych with Virgin and Child and Saints crafted by an unknown Italian artist in the 15th century, exemplifies the portable piety of late medieval devotion. Measuring just over 6 inches across when closed, this intimate ivory artwork unfolds into three panels, likely featuring the tender Virgin and Child at the center flanked by revered saints, with motifs of the Cross and Crucifixion ev Christ's passion. Such triptychs were cherished by the faithful for private prayer, easily carried or displayed on an altar. Carved from elephant ivory—a luxurious medium symbolizing purity and endurance—the piece is enriched with vibrant polychromy (painted colors), shimmering gilding, and ornate metal mounts that frame its scenes like a miniature cathedral. These techniques heightened its emotional and spiritual impact, transforming raw bone into a radiant vision of holiness amid the Gothic-to-Renaissance transition in Italy. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Medieval Art department since J. Pierpont Morgan's generous 1917 gift, this triptych offers a window into Renaissance-era spirituality, where art bridged the divine and everyday life. Its survival underscores ivory's prestige in ecclesiastical treasures.

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