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Untitled

Mark Rothko

1945/1946

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Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

overall: 53.8 x 65.5 cm (21 3/16 x 25 13/16 in.) framed: 70 x 79.5 x 11.1 cm (27 9/16 x 31 5/16 x 4 3/8 in.)

Classification

Painting

Department

CMC

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Gift of The Mark Rothko Foundation, Inc.

Accession Number

1986.43.103

Art Historical Context

Mark Rothko's *Untitled* (1945/1946), an oil on canvas measuring 53.8 x 65.5 cm, captures a pivotal moment in the artist's evolution. Created just after World War II, this work emerges from Rothko's early experimentation in New York, amid the rise of Abstract Expressionism. Oil on canvas allowed Rothko to build luminous layers of color and texture, foreshadowing his signature "multiform" abstractions—soft, organic shapes that evoke emotion rather than depict reality. At this stage, Rothko was shedding surrealist influences for a more intuitive, mythic style, influenced by ancient rituals and t...

About the Artist

Mark Rothko

Mark Rothko (born Marcus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz, September 25, 1903 – February 25, 1970) stands as one of the most influential figures in twentieth-century American art and a central pioneer of Abstract Expressionism. Born into a Jewish family in Dvinsk (now Daugavpils, Latvia), then part of the Russian Empire, Rothko's early life was marked by the fear and persecution faced by Jews in Tsarist Rus...

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