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Vaishnava Devotee with Two Women

Unknown Artist

c. 1890

Vaishnava Devotee with Two Women by Unknown Artist

Medium

Gum tempera, graphite, ink, and tin on paper

Dimensions

45.4 × 27.8 cm

Classification

Painting

Department

Indian and Southeast Asian Art

Museum

Cleveland Museum of Art

Credit

Gift of William E. Ward in memory of his wife, Evelyn Svec Ward

Accession Number

2003.101

About this artwork

Here a devotee of Vishnu is wearing shoes and is depicted with some irony as being a fashionable devotee, or perhaps merely posing as orthodox. Kalighat artists often targeted hypocritical Vaishnava mendicants whose intentions with unsuspecting women were far from innocent. On his forehead one finds sectarian marks worn by worshippers of Vishnu. The man’s right hand and one of the women’s left hands, both held aloft, are colored red, possibly to indicate that they were adorned with henna.

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